Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a Driving Licence in India
Eligibility for a Driving Licence in India
Before you start the application, you need to check whether you meet the eligibility criteria.
Age requirements
- 16 years: You can apply for a licence to ride gearless two-wheelers (below 50cc engine capacity). Consent from parents/guardians is required.
- 18 years: You can apply for a licence to drive private cars and two-wheelers with a gear.
- 20 years: Required if you want to drive commercial or transport vehicles.
Other conditions
- You must already have a Learner’s Licence (LL) before applying for a Permanent Driving Licence (DL).
- You should be aware of traffic rules and road safety.
Step 1: Apply for a Learner’s Licence
The first stage in the guide to get a driving licence in India is applying for a Learner’s Licence.
How to apply
1. Visit the official Parivahan Sewa portal or your state transport department’s website.
2. Fill in the application form with personal details, vehicle class, and RTO selection.
3. Upload scanned documents (address proof, age proof, and passport-size photos).
4. Pay the required fee online (usually ₹150–₹200).
5. Book a slot for the Learner’s Licence test.
The Learner’s Licence test
- Conducted at the RTO through a computer-based system.
- Questions are based on traffic signs, rules, and basic road safety.
- Passing this test earns you a Learner’s Licence, valid for 6 months.
Step 2: Practice with a Learner’s Licence
Once you have the Learner’s Licence, you can practise driving under supervision.
- You must display an “L” sign on your vehicle while driving.
- For cars, a fully licensed driver must sit beside you.
- This stage is essential for building confidence before the permanent licence test.
Step 3: Apply for a Permanent Driving Licence
You can apply for a permanent licence after 30 days (and within 180 days) of getting your Learner’s Licence.
Process
1. Go back to the Parivahan portal or the state RTO website.
2. Choose the option “Apply for Driving Licence”.
3. Enter your Learner’s Licence details.
4. Upload required documents (Learner’s Licence copy, address and age proof).
5. Pay the fee (varies between ₹200–₹500 depending on state and vehicle type).
6. Book your permanent licence test slot.
Step 4: Take the Driving Test
The driving test is the most critical stage in the process of getting a driving licence in India.
What to expect
- Conducted at the RTO by a Motor Vehicle Inspector.
- For two-wheelers: You may need to ride in a figure-8 track without touching your feet to the ground.
- For four-wheelers: You will be asked to drive on a designated track, follow road signals, stop and start smoothly, and reverse properly.
- The inspector evaluates your control, awareness, and adherence to rules.
If you pass, your permanent licence will be issued and sent to your address. If you fail, you can reapply after 7 days.
Documents Required for Driving Licence in India
Keep the following ready to avoid last-minute delays:
- Duly filled application form (available online).
- Proof of age (Aadhaar, birth certificate, PAN card, etc.).
- Proof of address (Aadhaar, voter ID, utility bills, rental agreement).
- Learner’s Licence copy.
- Passport-size photographs.
- Application fee receipt.
Driving Licence Fees in India
Here’s an approximate range (may vary slightly across states):
Tips to Make the Process Easier
- Prepare for the learner’s test – Use mock tests available online.
- Practise regularly – Confidence behind the wheel helps you clear the driving test.
- Keep documents ready – Incomplete forms lead to rejection.
- Book early slots – RTO appointments fill up fast in metro cities.
- Stay calm during the test – Nervous mistakes like stalling the vehicle can cost you.
Why a Driving Licence is Important in India
- Legal requirement: Driving without it attracts fines of up to ₹5,000.
- Essential for insurance: Claims may be denied if you don’t have a valid licence.
- Official ID proof: A DL is accepted as identity and address proof in many government processes.
Your Licence, Your Responsibility
Getting a driving licence in India may feel lengthy, but with the online application system, it has become much simpler than before. By following this step-by-step guide, preparing for your learner’s and permanent tests, and keeping your documents in order, you can complete the process smoothly. Remember, your driving licence is not just a permit – it is a responsibility to follow rules, respect others on the road, and drive safely.
FAQs
1. How long does it take to get a driving licence in India?
It usually takes 30–45 days from applying for a Learner’s Licence to getting the Permanent Driving Licence, depending on RTO slot availability.
2. Can I apply for a driving licence online?
Yes, the application can be submitted online through Parivahan or state transport websites, but you must visit the RTO for tests.
3. What if I fail my driving test?
You can reapply after 7 days by paying the test fee again. Practising properly before reattempting is recommended.
4. Is a Learner’s Licence valid across India?
Yes, a Learner’s Licence issued in any state is valid throughout the country for the 6-month validity period.
5. Can I drive alone with a Learner’s Licence?
No. For cars, a fully licensed driver must accompany you. For two-wheelers, you must follow all LL restrictions.
6. Do I need a medical certificate for a driving licence?
For applicants above 40 years or commercial licence applications, a medical fitness certificate is required.