What is the Average Second-Hand Car Loan Interest Rate?

Author: Anjali KapoorPublished on: 2/26/20266 Minutes
Overview:Used cars are a great way of finding premium cars at attractive valuations. For the right loan on used cars, you just have to remember certain elements that affect the loans. In this blog, we will take you through each step of securing a car loan on a used vehicle at the best interest rate.
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Key Highlights:


  • How to get a used car loan?
  • Tips to get good interest on used car loans
  • Importance of down payment and tenure in securing a used car loan
  • Comparison across lenders



The effective loan rates for used car loans are different from those of new cars. Buyers need to understand the difference and make an informed decision. On average, second-hand car loan rates hover between 9% and 15% per annum. The borrower profile is the most significant influencing factor on the applicable rate.


Rates for used cars tend to run 1-3% higher than new car loans. This is due to the inherent risks with older cars that banks are cautious of.


What is the Average Rate?


The overall average for used car loans is between 11-13% p.a., but this is just an aggregate from major banks and NBFCs. The rates are widely different from person to person. Entry-level quotes for borrowers with a good credit profile start as low as 8.65-10.75%. It can go as high as a 12-14% bracket if the borrower’s credit history is not up to the mark. There is also a difference between public sector and private sector bank baseline rates. Public sector banks might offer slightly lower baselines around 10-12%, while private players and finance companies take the rate up to 13-15%. These lending rates are based on the RBI’s repo rate, which is decided every quarter.


Understanding CIBIL Score and Other Factors


CIBIL, or Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited, is India's leading credit information company that maintains credit histories for individuals and businesses. The score that you have on CIBIL is a factor of how regular and disciplined you are in clearing your debts.


If you have a CIBIL score above 750, then you can likely get a rate between 9-11%. A score above 750 is a sign that you are a reliable individual. But scores below 700 can attract up to 15-18% interest rates. Your loan tenure is also a deciding factor in much interest rate you will get. Shorter terms of 36-48 months attract 0.5-1% lower rates than extended 60-84 month options.


You also need to make a down payment on your car. The percentage of the down payment you put down affects your interest rate and tenure. Putting down 20-30% of the car's value reassures lenders, and in some cases, it can save you up to 1-2% off the rate.


Your employment type also makes a difference. Salaried individuals with stable income usually get loans more easily. Self-employed applicants need a lot more documentation. Also, your vehicle specifications affect your interest rates. Cars under 5 years old with good resale value also get better rates.


The other factors affecting interest rates are your age, income stability, and existing relationships with banks.


A Comparison Across Lenders


Currently, public banks are offering around 10-12% for used cars, but their schemes are more transparent compared to private ones. Private sector banks are offering upwards of 8.65%, post-processing, these rates touch around 11.25-13.5%. For those with more risky profiles, NBFCs are also an alternative and NBFCs like Bajaj Finserv, Shriram Finance, and Tata Capital provide 9.95% with their averages hovering around 12-14%. Even though NBFCs have lenient credit profile scrutiny, their rates are usually on the higher side.


Understanding Hidden Costs


Other than your upfront interest rate, there are some other smaller costs involved that you must check before agreeing to a loan. Most financial institutions apply a processing fee of about 0.4-1%. This is different for different banks, and you must check this before applying. Some banks and financial institutions also levy prepayment penalties that range between 3-5% on outstanding principal. This penalty is often waived after 12 months.


Then there are the documentation charges, which differ from bank to bank. This cost can range between ₹400 to ₹750. As a buyer, you also have to pay a stamp duty of 0.1-0.5% depending on which state you are in.


If you plan to complete your loan early, remember to enquire about the foreclosure charges of the financial institution you are taking the loan from. Having a complete knowledge of the charges will help you make the right decision.


Checklist For Getting Lower Interest Rates


The easiest way of securing good interest rates is by ensuring your CIBIL score is good. That happens when you pay your dues on time and keep your credit utilisation under 30%. Second, you should make a higher down payment to put the bank at ease. Lastly, don’t forget to compare quotes from different banks; this will help you get the best deal.


Hacks to Know About Used Car Financing


Banks and financial institutions cover 70-90% of a car's valuation in used car loans, making premium models accessible at 30-50% less than new prices. It’s a hack to remember when buying a used car.


To finish your loan early and save some interest, you can prepay twice a year an amount up to 20-25% without any penalty. This will bring down your interest quotient.


By using some of the tips and tricks mentioned in the blog, you will be able to find the perfect used car loan.


FAQs


1.What are the factors influencing used car loan rates?

The most significant factor influencing your loan rate is your CIBIL score. If you have a high score, you get low interest rates and vice versa. The age of the used car is the second biggest factor; if your car is under 5 years it is likely to get a preferential interest rate. Also, factors like loan-to-value ratio, income, and tenure decide the interest you will get.


2. New vs. used car loan rates?

On average, the rates for new cars are better than those of old ones. For new cars, you can get loans in an average range of 8.25-11.25%. Whereas for used cars, this starts from 10.50% as the financial institutions have to factor in depreciation and resale uncertainty. For some used car loans, the rates can reach as high as 15-26%. Also, the borrower profile is the single most important factor in asserting interest rate value. ​


3. How to secure the lowest rates?

Keep a healthy CIBIL score. Nothing else has more weight than your CIBIL score. So pay attention to it before applying. Make a 20% down payment, choose shorter tenures, and apply to multiple lenders for the best offers.